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The hummingbirds are coming soon (if they
haven't already returned to your backyard and
garden). Here are my top ten things to do to
attract (and keep) hummingbirds in your
backyard.
10. Add a new native plant species to your
garden.
You just can't have too many good
hummingbird plants in your garden or yard. Take an
inventory of your existing offerings and consult a
source of hummer plant info for ideas on what to
add next. Good sources include plant charts in
Enjoying Hummingbirds More, and Creating Your
Backyard Bird Garden. Both titles are part of the
backyard booklet series published by BWD Press
(P.O. Box 110, Marietta, Ohio 45750. 800-879-2473.
32 pages, full color, $3.95 ppd. each.
www.birdwatchersdigest.com). Also: Hummingbird
Gardens, an excellent book for gardeners written by
Nancy Newfield and Barbara Nielsen (Chapters
Publishing, 2301 Shelburne Road, Shelburne, Vermont
05482. 800-892-0220. 144 pages, full color. $19.95
plus $4.00 shipping).
9. Plan a continuous blooming schedule.
When you're leafing through your garden catalogs or
wandering the greenhouses of your favorite garden
center planning your hummer garden, choose plant
species that have different blooming periods. For
example, choose a ready-to-bloom hanging basket of
fuschia for early flowers, a fast-growing Salvia
species for midsummer flowers, and a late-blooming
trumpet creeper that will be in flower in late
summer and fall. Ask a local gardening expert for
advice on blooming schedules and seasons for your
area, soil type, and climate. Continuous blooming
means hummingbirds will always have a reason to be
in your yard, especially late in the season when
flower production is down, but hummer numbers are
up with all the recently fledged youngsters.
8. Deadhead your flowers to enhance
blooming.
This old gardeners' trick is a clever
one. By removing old blossoms (this process is
known as "deadheading") shortly after they have
wilted and removing seed heads from blooming
plants, you trick the plants into thinking that
their work is not yet done. The plants respond by
continuing to produce flowers and seed heads, in
the end producing far more than they would have if
they had not been deadheaded. Later in the season,
you can let the plants go to seed to ensure that
you'll have them back in your garden next year.
7. Tie an orange ribbon round the old oak
tree.
Use foot-long pieces of surveyor's tape
(bright red or orange plastic ribbon sold in
hardware stores) to catch the eyes of passing
hummingbirds. Tie these pieces to bushes, trees,
deck railings&emdash;anyplace near flowers or
feeders. The bright colors will lure migrant
hummingbirds down from the sky for a closer look.
When they get there, they'll find your flowering
gardens and hummer feeders, which might make them
decide to stay for more than just a rest stop.
Special thanks to hummingbird guru Bob Sargent for
this idea.
6. Repaint your plastic flowers; rehab your
old feeders.
If the red parts on your hummer
feeders are getting a bit dull, you can repaint
them using bright magenta nail polish. Make sure
the nail polish is totally dry before you fill and
place the feeder. When dry, the polish's bright
color is a visual signal to hungry hummers.
5. Replace old feeders.
Don't want to
waste good nail polish and elbow grease on
rehabilitating your tired, old hummer feeders?
Don't be a cheapskate. Go buy some new feeders.
This time, get durable, heavy plastic feeders. Make
sure they are designed for easy filling and that
they come apart for easy cleaning. If you still
insist on getting El Cheapo feeders, start saving
now to buy a new batch of feeders next spring.
4. Make snag perches for hummers.
Bluebirds, kestrels, and flycatchers all like to
use snags for perching. Why do they perch? To rest,
to preen, but most of all, to hunt. Hummingbirds
are no different. After beating your wings at a
rate of 80 beats per second, you'd feel like taking
a break, too. All hummers, but especially males,
like to perch on the end of an exposed branch. From
this vantage point they can see danger or rivals
approaching. And they can sally forth into the air
to grab a tasty insect, should one happen to fly
past. You can create a hummer snag by sticking a
dead branch into the ground so that it stands
vertically. Place it about 50 feet from your
feeder, but still within view. You may find that a
territorial male uses the perch as a watch tower
from which to defend a lone feeder. If this
happens, see #1 below.
3. Add a mister to your yard.
A mister is
a small-hosed attachment for your regular garden
hose. With the hose turned on to just a trickle,
the mister, with its pinhole openings, shoots a
fine spray, or mist, into the air. Hummingbirds,
like all birds, will regularly bathe if a ready
supply of water is at hand. But a mister in action
is too much to resist! Hummingbirds love to fly
through the fine spray until they are thoroughly
soaked, at which point they zip off to a handy
preening perch. Misters are available at hardware
stores, lawn and garden centers, specialty bird
stores, and by mail order.
2. Don't remove those spider webs.
Hummingbirds use spider web as a main ingredient in
their nests. It's strands of spider web that hold
the nest together and to the branch upon which it
is built. But wait, there's more! Hummingbirds also
love to rob insects from spider webs. Insects are
an important source of protein for hummers, and
they'll get them anyway they can. How convenient
for hummingbirds to have spider webs do the
catching for them.
1. Got bullies? Add more feeders in a clump!
If you have one male hummingbird that is
dominating your feeder to the exclusion of all
others, there are two ways to afford your other
hummers a drink. One is to put up other feeders on
opposite sides of your house, or out of sight of
Mr. Bully. Of course, this may simply mean that you
are setting up other fiefdoms for other male
bullies. Perhaps a better solution is to add two or
three more feeders in the vicinity of the first
feeder. This will attract multiple hummers at once,
which will quickly cure your bully of his
territoriality. He will not be physically able to
fight off all the other hummingbirds, so he will
give up trying.
Copyright © 2000 Bird Watcher's Digest. All rights reserved.
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